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Suggestions
for TG bill in India towards accessing life with dignity for transgender
people
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Prepared by Transwoman Ms. Olga. B. Aaron, BRAVOH Movement,
Chennai, Tamil nadu
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Content
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Issues
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Impact
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Transgender issues evolve from childhood and affect the as grown up
Transgender people
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As per juvenile justice act children should not conclude with the
identity of transgender and nobody can
label them as by their behavior. Though it is very visible that boy behave
like girl and girl behave like boy.
Because not all children with such behavior turn out to be
transperson as the grown up.
But this visibility makes them vulnerable to face violence and
violations at Family, neighborhood, educational institutions and at the
social at large.
They denied right to live, to develop, to participate and social
protection.
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Increased evacuation and walking out of family
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Unable to socialize with the neighborhood and
develop social skills.
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Increased school drop outs
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Lack of education and other skills
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Lack of job opportunities due to unclear
status of Transpeople.
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No valuable documents about the transgender
identity and educational status.
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Starts group living and indulge in sex work
and begging
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Exploited by community members and temporary
life partner
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Unable to have a family life that includes
child adoption
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Issues
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Recommendations
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Action
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Expected
impact
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Increased evacuation and walking out of family
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Child rights policy should be revised and include Gender non conform
children (GNCC )- (Transgender childhood) as children with special needs and
vulnerable children.
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As per Juvenile justice act, all rights should
be provided to GNCC
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Any violations occurred to GNCC should be
considered as violation of JJ Act and penalize the perpetrators.
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Create enable environment for GNNC at family, neighborhood,
educational institutions and provide ultimate social protection.
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Unable to socialize with the neighborhood
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Adequate sensitization should be provided to
parents in general, neighborhood ( general public) educational institutions,
skill building sectors based on the revised child rights policy and JJ Act.
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Encouraged parenting GNCC with the added support of state with recognition through policies and
laws.
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Increased school drop outs
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Rapid intervention with runaway GNCC and
family towards reuniting with family and continue
education
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Sensitization among teachers and other stake holders towards avoiding
schools drop outs.
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Counseling shouls be provided to invidual
children on their gender identity and to handle gender diasphorea (stress of
being different, bullied and called names and other difficulties).
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Right to Education will be implemented for GNCC
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Lack of education and social skills
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Reuniting with education through regular
schools and colleges, open
universities and schools implemented.
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Prepare a data base of grown up transgender
people as illiterate, semiliterate and literate and their personal interest
towards leading life with dignity.
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The excluded transcommunity would be reunited with the society and
given an opportunity towards accessing life with dignity.
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Lack of job opportunities
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As per their skill, knowledge and willingness
carry out livelihood training, activities, job placements, awareness among
employees and employers to understand the need to encourage trans indivual at
work place.
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Have work place policies towards trans
friendly work atmosphere and to address work place harassments.
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Continue follow up towards retain them in their respective jobs
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Transcommunity will be empowered and will be able to contribute as
equal as a responsible citizen of the nation.
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Starts group living and indulge in sex work
and begging
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Grown up transgender who are unwilling to live
with biological family and prefer for single or group living and willing to
disclose their identity should be provided with all individual valid
documents as psycho social assessment as trans person, doctor certificate
incase opt and go through sex change and mandatorily have name changed in
gazette and should be able to access passport and other documents as per
personal preferences.
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Community leaders should be provided skills
with how to guide and manage the group members with information of education,
training and job resources.
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Should be accountable to the local governance
about the group and the actions taken towards rehabilitating the members.
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Should be provided with information about
available resources towards accessing life with dignity.
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Awreness should created as forced into sex work and begging as per law
action will be taken against the
individual and perpetrators through Anti human Trafficking act.
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Appropriate and protected atmosphere provided at extended family apart from the biological one.
And provide equal opportunities to access all available social
entitilements.
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No valuable documents about the transgender
identity
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All above 18 self-identified transgender
should be able get the psycho social assessment done through government
officials and community members committee as per practice of Tamil nadu
welfare board.
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National level valid Id cards (like
differently abled people ) should be provided with the all details with the
pre or post operated status enable accessibility of social entitlements.
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A mechanism to revise the id card as per the
physical change process.
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Based on the Doctor certificate, gazette name
change passport and residential address proof other documents should be provided.
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For pre-operative transgender, should not be forced for any kind of
medical procedures but there should be a certification or id and documents
should be provided as transparency of their physical status but right to
access equal and allotted opportunities as any citizen.
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Post operated people go through non reversible process and therefore
the vulnerability and challenges increased in accessing life with dignity.
Pre operated persons provided with equal opportunity but with the
transparency of their physical status to avoid public utilities like toilets
and other amenities or unique provided setups.
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Employment opportunities
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Census should be taken with unique guidelines.
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Reservation should be their as per their birth
community and as the transgender person.
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Grown up should be able to include them in the
census through on or offline with all valid identities.
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Confidentiality should be maintained in the
meanwhile UID should be provided to avoid duplications and mal practices.
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Guidelines should be provided to employment
exchanges, public service commissions and other public and private job
sectors.
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Existing training centers should be enable
transgender people to access services and get further opportunities.
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Job accessibilities would be enabled at public and private sectors
with trans friendly work atmosphere.
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Exploited by temporary life partner
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Unable to have a family life that includes
child adoption
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Till Sec 377 is sorted out, the emotional needs
and of companionship of transperson should be prioritized and legal companion
ship should be provided under non procreative companionship.
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As per their preferable religious
marriage (companionship) act it should be registered and handled
through out like other marriages.
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Right to adopt children under single parent or
as a legal companion should be provided.
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Parenting
should be encouraged through valid documents and provided opportunities
towards best interest of the adopted children
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Health care
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All health needs should be provided as equal importance as HIV/AIDS
with adequate health care workers, set ups and insurance schemes.
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Sunday, December 27, 2015
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